MULTI-WIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS FOR LOW DOSE X-RADIOGRAPHY

A comprehensive study of rate capability in Multi - Wire Proportional Chambers

Systematic measurements on the rate capability of thin MWPCs operated in Xenon, Argon and Neon mixtures using CO 2 as UV-quencher are presented. A good agreement between data and existing models has been found, allowing us to present the rate capability of MWPCs in a comprehensive way and ultimately connect it with the mobilities of the drifting ions.

Patient effective dose evaluation for chest X-ray examination in three digital radiography centers

Background: The radiation doses resulting from diagnostic X-ray examinations are routinely measured in terms of entrance surface dose (ESD) and effective dose (ED). In this study, for the purpose of radiation protection, the radiation doses received from Digital chest X-ray examination were evaluated in terms of ESD and ED. Material and Methods: The ED was calculated by using the MCNP ...

Drift and Proportional Tracking Chambers

Multiwire proportional chambers in the HERMESexperimentA

The multiwire proportional chambers of the HERMES spectrometer are described. The chambers are located in the spectrometer magnet gap which imposed strong constraints on their design. Non-ammable gas mixture of Ar(65%), CO 2 (30%) and CF 4 (5%) is successfully used with an eeciency plateau 500V wide. The readout is performed by means of the recently developed LeCroy PCOS4 acquisition system upg...

Monte Carlo radiography simulation for assessment of absorbed radiation dose in femur bone marrow during X-ray radiography for constant mAs and AEC techniques

Background: The purpose of this study was to find the accurate absorbed dose in the femur bone marrow during the X-ray radiography for constant mAs and AEC techniques. Materials and Methods: The DOSXYZnrc was used to simulate radiation doses in two human femurs during diagnostic radiography. EGSnrc phantoms produced from actual CT images of human femurs were modified by adding seven micrometre ...